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проблемы с жестким диском

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ребята, помогите! замучился уже ве переустанавливать. жесткий диск на теробайт. форматну командой dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda, накачу свеженький дебиан, и через недельку комп жалуется на ошибки жесткого диска при включении, что-то вроде systemd-fsck /dev/sda1 ВЫКИНЬ-СВОЙ-ВИНТ-НА МУСОРКУ systemd-fsck /dev/sda3 ВЫКИНЬ-СВОЙ-ВИНТ-НА МУСОРКУ и так при работе виснет наглухо. на 1м разделе корень, на 3м домашний каталог. а на 2м свап. бывали только обрывы питания, но скачков не могло быть, потому что компьютер подключен через стабилизатор (это вам не сетевой фильтр) неужели винту хана? нет ли какого решения, кроме замены винта?

★
← Проблема с железом.
С трим в линуксе всё хорошо - говорили они →
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Судя по постам ОП-а, руки у него явно растут из правильного места.

Llevellyn ☆
()

В SMART посмотри сначала, а по нему в 90% случаев можно и выводыо нужности замены сделать.

обрывы питания

Батарею купи.

Goury ★★★★★
()
Ответ на: комментарий от milka 
эх, наврал
к примеру дебиан и игра dead island, 5-30 мин и виснет
а на опенсусе вчера 3 с половиной часов играл и нормально, а сегодня часик и завис. после перезагрузки опять попробовал и даже в игру не зашел
что-то я рано начал радоваться
температура до критической не поднимается (проц, видео, жесткий)
я уже не знаю, что делать
milka ★
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka 
linux-rm2t:/home/ruslan # smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2015-02-08 r4039 [x86_64-linux-4.0.1-1-desktop] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10EZEX-00BN5A0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC3F3883017
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 25f654af2
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon May 18 17:59:45 2015 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(11280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 117) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3035)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   175   174   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       2241
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       8517
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       86
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       65
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       138
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   107   088   000    Old_age   Always       -       36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5268         -
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 4  Extended offline    Aborted by host               80%      4570         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
milka ★
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka 
linux-rm2t:/home/ruslan # smartctl -x /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2015-02-08 r4039 [x86_64-linux-4.0.1-1-desktop] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10EZEX-00BN5A0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC3F3883017
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 25f654af2
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon May 18 17:59:55 2015 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(11280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 117) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3035)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     POSR-K   200   200   051    -    0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS--K   175   174   021    -    2241
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    95
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   200   200   140    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         -OSR-K   200   200   000    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   089   089   000    -    8517
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        -O--CK   100   253   000    -    0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK   100   253   000    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    86
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    65
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--CK   200   200   000    -    138
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   107   088   000    -    36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ----CK   200   200   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   ---R--   200   200   000    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      5  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      6  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7  GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xbd       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc0       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc1       GPL     VS      93  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer
milka ★
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka 
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5268         -
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 4  Extended offline    Aborted by host               80%      4570         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       258 (0x0102)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    36 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     36/38 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     22/55 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (244)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
 245    2015-05-18 10:02    36  *****************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  *****************
 255    2015-05-18 10:12    36  *****************
 256    2015-05-18 10:13    37  ******************
 ...    ..(141 skipped).    ..  ******************
 398    2015-05-18 12:35    37  ******************
 399    2015-05-18 12:36    38  *******************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  *******************
 404    2015-05-18 12:41    38  *******************
 405    2015-05-18 12:42    39  ********************
 ...    ..(  5 skipped).    ..  ********************
 411    2015-05-18 12:48    39  ********************
 412    2015-05-18 12:49    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  7 skipped).    ..  *********************
 420    2015-05-18 12:57    40  *********************
 421    2015-05-18 12:58    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  **********************
 426    2015-05-18 13:03    41  **********************
 427    2015-05-18 13:04    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  *********************
 434    2015-05-18 13:11    40  *********************
 435    2015-05-18 13:12    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  **********************
 442    2015-05-18 13:19    41  **********************
 443    2015-05-18 13:20    42  ***********************
 ...    ..( 11 skipped).    ..  ***********************
 455    2015-05-18 13:32    42  ***********************
 456    2015-05-18 13:33    43  ************************
 ...    ..( 46 skipped).    ..  ************************
  25    2015-05-18 14:20    43  ************************
  26    2015-05-18 14:21     ?  -
  27    2015-05-18 14:22    43  ************************
  28    2015-05-18 14:23    43  ************************
  29    2015-05-18 14:24    43  ************************
  30    2015-05-18 14:25    42  ***********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ***********************
  34    2015-05-18 14:29    42  ***********************
  35    2015-05-18 14:30    41  **********************
  36    2015-05-18 14:31    41  **********************
  37    2015-05-18 14:32    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *********************
  40    2015-05-18 14:35    40  *********************
  41    2015-05-18 14:36    39  ********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ********************
  45    2015-05-18 14:40    39  ********************
  46    2015-05-18 14:41    38  *******************
  47    2015-05-18 14:42    38  *******************
  48    2015-05-18 14:43     ?  -
  49    2015-05-18 14:44    38  *******************
 ...    ..( 11 skipped).    ..  *******************
  61    2015-05-18 14:56    38  *******************
  62    2015-05-18 14:57    37  ******************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  ******************
  72    2015-05-18 15:07    37  ******************
  73    2015-05-18 15:08    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 42 skipped).    ..  *****************
 116    2015-05-18 15:51    36  *****************
 117    2015-05-18 15:52    35  ****************
 ...    ..( 89 skipped).    ..  ****************
 207    2015-05-18 17:22    35  ****************
 208    2015-05-18 17:23    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 35 skipped).    ..  *****************
 244    2015-05-18 17:59    36  *****************

SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            2  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            4  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000  4         4049  Vendor specific
milka ★
() автор топика
6 октября 2015 г.
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