Добрейшего.
В наличии
uname -a
Linux cachyos-AOURUS-B450 6.17.8-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri, 14 Nov 2025 06:54:20 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux
sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 931,51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 870
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 20642FAC-988F-43A2-991A-3559B083D15F
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1953523711 1953521664 931,5G Linux filesystem
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Samsung based SSDs
Device Model: Samsung SSD 870 QVO 1TB
Serial Number: S5SVNF0R243082V
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f4123434b
Firmware Version: SVQ02B6Q
User Capacity: 1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
TRIM Command: Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is: In smartctl database 7.5/5706
ATA Version is: ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Dec 10 19:38:16 2025 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 096 096 000 Old_age Always - 19969
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 692
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0013 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 25
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032 071 038 000 Old_age Always - 29
195 ECC_Error_Rate 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 079 079 000 Old_age Always - 20727
235 POR_Recovery_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 193
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 25766086430
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
Не всегда, но переодически при выходе из сна получаю в dmesg
dmesg -T | grep sda
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available.
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[Ср дек 10 17:54:07 2025] sda: detected capacity change from 1953525168 to 0
[Ср дек 10 18:03:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Ср дек 10 18:03:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00
[Ср дек 10 18:13:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Ср дек 10 18:13:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): unmounting filesystem 8512a102-da1f-41be-9558-bd01475e9b62.
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 access beyond end of device
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] I/O error, dev sda, sector 973342720 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x9800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 121667584, lost sync page write
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for sda1-8.
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] Aborting journal on device sda1-8.
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 access beyond end of device
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] I/O error, dev sda, sector 973342720 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x9800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 121667584, lost sync page write
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for sda1-8.
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_put_super:1308: comm umount: Couldn't clean up the journal
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 access beyond end of device
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] I/O error, dev sda, sector 2048 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x3800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): I/O error while writing superblock
[Ср дек 10 18:22:40 2025] EXT4-fs (sda1): Remounting filesystem read-only
[Ср дек 10 18:23:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Ср дек 10 18:23:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00
[Ср дек 10 18:33:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[Ср дек 10 18:33:55 2025] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#2 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00
Лечится отключением питания для диска.
Прошивка диска актуальная, менял порты sata так же не помогло. Вот думаю может прикупить pcie to sata и понаблюдать.
Куда еще смотреть?




