в /etc/shadow?
~> man shadow
The password field must be filled. The encryped password consists of
13 to 24 characters from the 64 character alphabet a thru z, A thru Z,
0 thru 9, . and /. Refer to crypt(3) for details on how this string is
interpreted. If the password field contains some string that is not
valid result of crypt(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be
able to use a unix password to log in, subject to pam(7).