История изменений

Исправление LongLiveUbuntu, 05.10.20 11:19 (текущая версия) :

Ты очень легко изобретешь Си с классами и сам. Просто попробуй. А для затравочки вот тебе пример кода на Обероне, который построен примерно в той же парадигме:

Вот тут просто дергаем процедуры в стиле C++
MODULE Figures; (* Abstract module *)

TYPE
   Figure*    = POINTER TO FigureDesc;
   Interface* = POINTER TO InterfaceDesc;

   InterfaceDesc* = RECORD
      draw*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      clear* : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      mark*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      move*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure; dx, dy : INTEGER);
   END;

   FigureDesc* = RECORD
      if : Interface;
   END;

PROCEDURE Init* (f : Figure; if : Interface);
BEGIN
   f.if := if;
END Init;

PROCEDURE Draw* (f : Figure);
BEGIN
   f.if.draw(f);
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

END Figures.

MODULE Rectangles;

IMPORT Figures;

TYPE
   Rectangle* = POINTER TO RectangleDesc;

   RectangleDesc* = RECORD
      (Figures.FigureDesc)
      x, y, w, h : INTEGER;
   END;

VAR
   if : Figures.Interface;

PROCEDURE New* (VAR r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
   NEW(r);
   Figures.Init(r, if);
END New;

PROCEDURE Draw* (f : Figure);
   VAR
      r : Rectangle;
BEGIN
   r := f(Rectangle); (* f AS Rectangle *)
   (* ... *)
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

BEGIN (* Module initialisation *)
   NEW(if);
   if.draw  := Draw;
   if.clear := Clear;
   if.mark  := Mark;
   if.move  := Move;
END Rectangles.

А тут отправляем сообщения в стиле Smalltalk или Objective-C.

MODULE Figures; (* Abstract module *)

TYPE
   Figure*    = POINTER TO FigureDesc;

   Message*   = RECORD END;
   DrawMsg*   = RECORD (Message) END;
   ClearMsg*  = RECORD (Message) END;
   MarkMsg*   = RECORD (Message) END;
   MoveMsg*   = RECORD (Message) dx*, dy* : INTEGER END;

   Handler*   = PROCEDURE (f : Figure; VAR msg : Message);

   FigureDesc* = RECORD
      (* Abstract *)
      handle : Handler;
   END;

PROCEDURE Handle* (f : Figure; VAR msg : Message);
BEGIN
   f.handle(f, msg);
END Handle;

PROCEDURE Init* (f : Figure; handle : Handler);
BEGIN
   f.handle := handle;
END Init;

END Figures.

MODULE Rectangles;

IMPORT Figures;

TYPE
   Rectangle* = POINTER TO RectangleDesc;

   RectangleDesc* = RECORD
      (Figures.FigureDesc)
      x, y, w, h : INTEGER;
   END;

PROCEDURE Draw* (r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
  (* ... *)
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

PROCEDURE Handle* (f: Figure; VAR msg: Figures.Message);
   VAR
      r : Rectangle;
BEGIN
   r := f(Rectangle);
   IF    msg IS Figures.DrawMsg THEN Draw(r)
   ELSIF msg IS Figures.MarkMsg THEN Mark(r)
   ELSIF msg IS Figures.MoveMsg THEN Move(r, msg(Figures.MoveMsg).dx, msg(Figures.MoveMsg).dy)
   ELSE  (* ignore *)
   END
END Handle;

PROCEDURE New* (VAR r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
   NEW(r);
   Figures.Init(r, Handle);
END New;

END Rectangles.

Исходная версия LongLiveUbuntu, 05.10.20 11:17:

MODULE Figures; (* Abstract module *)

TYPE
   Figure*    = POINTER TO FigureDesc;
   Interface* = POINTER TO InterfaceDesc;

   InterfaceDesc* = RECORD
      draw*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      clear* : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      mark*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure);
      move*  : PROCEDURE (f : Figure; dx, dy : INTEGER);
   END;

   FigureDesc* = RECORD
      if : Interface;
   END;

PROCEDURE Init* (f : Figure; if : Interface);
BEGIN
   f.if := if;
END Init;

PROCEDURE Draw* (f : Figure);
BEGIN
   f.if.draw(f);
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

END Figures.

MODULE Rectangles;

IMPORT Figures;

TYPE
   Rectangle* = POINTER TO RectangleDesc;

   RectangleDesc* = RECORD
      (Figures.FigureDesc)
      x, y, w, h : INTEGER;
   END;

VAR
   if : Figures.Interface;

PROCEDURE New* (VAR r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
   NEW(r);
   Figures.Init(r, if);
END New;

PROCEDURE Draw* (f : Figure);
   VAR
      r : Rectangle;
BEGIN
   r := f(Rectangle); (* f AS Rectangle *)
   (* ... *)
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

BEGIN (* Module initialisation *)
   NEW(if);
   if.draw  := Draw;
   if.clear := Clear;
   if.mark  := Mark;
   if.move  := Move;
END Rectangles.

MODULE Figures; (* Abstract module *)

TYPE
   Figure*    = POINTER TO FigureDesc;

   Message*   = RECORD END;
   DrawMsg*   = RECORD (Message) END;
   ClearMsg*  = RECORD (Message) END;
   MarkMsg*   = RECORD (Message) END;
   MoveMsg*   = RECORD (Message) dx*, dy* : INTEGER END;

   Handler*   = PROCEDURE (f : Figure; VAR msg : Message);

   FigureDesc* = RECORD
      (* Abstract *)
      handle : Handler;
   END;

PROCEDURE Handle* (f : Figure; VAR msg : Message);
BEGIN
   f.handle(f, msg);
END Handle;

PROCEDURE Init* (f : Figure; handle : Handler);
BEGIN
   f.handle := handle;
END Init;

END Figures.

MODULE Rectangles;

IMPORT Figures;

TYPE
   Rectangle* = POINTER TO RectangleDesc;

   RectangleDesc* = RECORD
      (Figures.FigureDesc)
      x, y, w, h : INTEGER;
   END;

PROCEDURE Draw* (r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
  (* ... *)
END Draw;

(* Other procedures here *)

PROCEDURE Handle* (f: Figure; VAR msg: Figures.Message);
   VAR
      r : Rectangle;
BEGIN
   r := f(Rectangle);
   IF    msg IS Figures.DrawMsg THEN Draw(r)
   ELSIF msg IS Figures.MarkMsg THEN Mark(r)
   ELSIF msg IS Figures.MoveMsg THEN Move(r, msg(Figures.MoveMsg).dx, msg(Figures.MoveMsg).dy)
   ELSE  (* ignore *)
   END
END Handle;

PROCEDURE New* (VAR r : Rectangle);
BEGIN
   NEW(r);
   Figures.Init(r, Handle);
END New;

END Rectangles.